Checkpoint 2.1
Describe the origin, purpose, and features of HTML.
HTML was created as a language that would enable researchers to share, structure, cross-reference documents.
The purpose of HTML is to provide a set of general rules that suggest how content should look when rendered. A markup language doesn't dictate the methods used to display the content, nor does it have foreknowledge of the target context, so this control is imprecise.
Each individual markup code is referred to as an element or tag. (each tag has its purpose)
Describe the software needed to create and test web pages.
Text editor: notepad text editor (included in Windows), text edit (include in Mac), Notepad++ (3rd party app), TextWrangler for Mac (3rd party app).
Commercial web-authoring tool: adobe dreamweaver, rapidweaver.
Open the app, then save as, name it as "index.html" or "index.htm" in a certain folder. To test your page, double click the save file.
Describe the purpose of the head and body sections of a web page.
The head section contains information that describes the web page document.
The body section contains the actual tags, text, images and other objects that are displayed by the browser as a web page.
Checkpoint 2.2
Describe the features of a heading element and how it configures the text.
Heading elements are organized into six level: h1 to h6, as h1 is the largest. All text contained within headng tags is displayed with bold font weight.
Describe the difference between ordered lists and unordered lists.
Ordered list displays a numbering or lettering system to itemize the information contained in the list.
Unordered list displays a bullet, or list marker, before each entry in the list, either; disc (default, square and circle).
Describe the purpose of the blockquote element.
Blockquote element is used to display a block of quoted text in a special way-intended from both the left and right margins.
Checkpoint 2.3
Describe the purpose of special characters.
Certain characters are taken to have special meaning within the context of an HTML document. ther are two printing characters which may be interpreted by the browsr to have an effect of the format of the text.
Example of special character: leftward arrow the special character; "&larr"
Describe when to use an absolute link. Is the http protocol used in the href value?
An absolute hyperlink indicates the absolute location of a source on the web.
Example: <a href="http://webdevedfoundation.ne/6e/chapter1.html". Web Development & Design Foundations Chapter 1 </a>
The http protocol is used in the href value.
Describe when to use a relative link. Is the http protocol used in the href value?
A relative hyperlink is when we need to link to web pages within our site. it contains the file name or file name and folder of the web page we want to display.
Example: <a href="contact.hml"> Comtact Us</a>
The http protocol is not used in the href value.
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